VW Nutzfahrzeuge · Volkswagen AG

Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge

The California, based on the VW T7, is Europe's best-selling camper van. Manufactured at the main plant in Hannover – the epitome of the compact camper van since 1988.

History.

With the VW Bulli from 1950, Volkswagen established the camper tradition in Germany — the California is produced today as a motorhome model with its own body at the Hannover plant.

Volkswagen's motorhome history begins in 1950 with the first VW Transporter (Bulli). The camper conversion was originally carried out externally — most notably by the Westfalia plants, which from 1951 developed the VW camping box for the T1 and over the decades became an iconic part of VW camper history.

In 1995, VW Nutzfahrzeuge was established as an independent brand within the Volkswagen AG group. Since 1988, VW has built the camper itself under the name California — initially in partnership with Westfalia, and from 2003 entirely on its own. Today, the Hannover plant produces the California and the Grand California, available since 2018 — the only motorhome with a fully proprietary body within the VW Group.

  1. 1950 First VW Transporter (Bulli) — Beginning of the Camper Tradition
  2. 1951 Westfalia-Werke develop the VW camping box for the T1
  3. 1988 First VW California jointly with Westfalia
  4. 1995 Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge becomes an independent brand of VW AG
  5. 2003 VW takes full in-house control of California production
  6. 2018 Market launch of the Grand California (based on the Crafter)

Economic Key Figures.

VW Nutzfahrzeuge is a brand of Volkswagen AG and not an independent company with separate financial statements. The California body is assembled at the VW plant in Hanover, which, with more than 13,000 employees, is one of the largest industrial sites in northern Germany.

1995
Brand founded
Hannover
Motorhome Plant
1950
Since Bulli tradition

Group Context: Volkswagen AG

VW Nutzfahrzeuge is a brand of Volkswagen AG. The California and Grand California motorhome body is produced at the VW plant in Hannover.

13.132
Employees Plant Hannover
1950
Since Bulli tradition
Volkswagen AG
Group

Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge, Hannover plant, as of 2025